Health Desk- The pleasure of becoming a mother is the biggest desire and ultimate happiness of every married woman. But in today’s time, getting pregnant has become a big problem and challenge for married women due to irregular lifestyle, irregular eating habits, contaminated environment and lack of proper information about pregnancy.

But if it is a problem, then it must have a solution too. So today in this article when and how does conception happen? How many days after menstruation does pregnancy happen? Will make a successful effort to understand about it in detail.

1. When and how does pregnancy happen ?

Getting pregnant depends on 3 main things-

1. Formation of egg in the ovary of a woman.

2. The number of sperms in the man’s semen and the quality of the sperms to be correct.

3.Opening of fallopian tubes.

1. Formation of egg in the ovary of a woman-

Generally, in the lifetime of a woman, from the age of 13 years to 45 years, one egg is formed in the ovary every month and in the whole lifetime, an egg is formed in the ovary of a woman about 400 times. If the egg is made timely and complete in the ovary, then it is easy to get pregnant.

But if the egg is not able to be formed in the ovary, it is not able to become a fully developed egg, then pregnancy does not happen.

2. Having the number and quality of healthy sperm in the semen of a man-

Conception takes place by the union of the sperm of the man’s semen and the egg of the woman, but for this, the number of healthy sperm of the man should be at least 40 million/ml and the mobility should be at least 25 micrometers per second.

But if the number and motility of healthy sperms is low, then this reason also becomes an obstacle for a woman to conceive.

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3. Fallopian tube being open-

Fallopian tube is a tube-shaped part of the reproductive system, in which the egg and sperm meet after sex and this process is called fertilization of the egg.

But if the duct of the fallopian tube is blocked or narrowed, then the sperm cannot reach the egg. Because of which the egg does not get fertilized. Because of this also pregnancy is not possible.

But in today’s time, this problem can be easily opened in some time by the non-surgical procedure of catheterization.

If all the above three are correct, then making physical relation between man and woman in ovary period is the best time to conceive.

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This ovulation day is of 1 day in the month in which the egg is formed in the ovary and the maximum age of this egg is 24 hours. During this, a woman and a man make a physical relationship, then the sperm of the man passes through the vagina and meets the egg in the ovary through the fallopian tube. Only one of the healthiest and most active spermatozoa can enter the egg.

As soon as the sperm enters the egg, it forms a solid cover on the outer wall of the egg, so that other sperm cannot enter the egg, but sometimes 2 or 3 sperm enter the egg at the same time, so that 2 Or 3 embryos develop together, although this happens once in a million. And this whole process is called Fertilization.

Which is the first step of pregnancy. After fertilization, the egg is released from the ovary and sticks to the uterus to form an embryo, which is called pregnancy.

It must have been understood that what is necessary for pregnancy, but what is this ovary period? And when does it happen?

2. How many days after menstruation is pregnancy ?

Ovulation day in the monthly period cycle has a huge contribution in getting pregnant. The menstrual cycle of every woman is usually 28 to 32 days. But this menstrual cycle time can be more or less 2 to 3 days in every woman, which confuses to know the time of conception (ovulation day).

To find out the ovulation day, we just have to subtract 14 days from our monthly period cycle and the day left is the day of ovulation. We can also find out the day of ovulation from the ovulation kit which is easily available in the medical shop.

For example, let’s assume that the monthly period cycle is 30 days and the menstrual cycle started on the 1st of this month, then your ovulation day will be 30-14 = 16th day and if the menstrual cycle is 28 days So the day of ovulation will be 28 -14 = 14th day. But this time can be 2 or 3 days earlier or later due to the hormones of the body. Therefore, in a 30-day menstrual cycle, there is the maximum possibility of pregnancy from the 13th day to the 19th day after the first day of the period.

The maximum age of the egg is 24 hours but the sperm can remain in the ovary for 5 to 7 days. Therefore, leaving one day from the 11th day to the 19th day, a woman and a man should make physical relations for pregnancy.

3. In how many days does the pregnancy take place ?

If the egg is formed on time and it meets the healthy sperm at the right time, then it takes 5 to 15 days to conceive. There are two types of conditions in this which determine the 5th or 15th day of conception.

(i) If there is a physical relationship within 24 hours of the formation of the egg in the ovary of the woman, then the sperm of the man enters inside the egg through the fallopian tube from the vagina in just 3 to 5 minutes, after that the egg reaches the 2 cell stage. It changes into about 8 cell stage and in about 5 to 6 days, the egg sticks to the uterus and forms an embryo, which is called pregnancy.

(ii) As we have already understood in the article that sperm survives in fallopian tube for 5 to 7 days after physical relation and if egg is formed after 5 or 6 days of physical relation, then in this situation there is no possibility to conceive. For this it will take up to 15 days.

4. When can the time of pregnancy be counted ?

From the above information, you must have understood that the day of ovulation is the best time to conceive. Which we can detect pregnancy from the urine drops of the woman with the pregnancy kit the next morning after having a physical relationship on the day of ovulation.

Also, the physical hormones of a woman remain most balanced between the ages of 22 to 28, which is the best and best time to conceive.

Sometimes, due to some carelessness and lack of information, pregnancy does not happen, which we have to avoid doing, so let’s know these important things as well.

5. When does not get pregnant ?

1 .Being under extreme stress affects the functioning of egg and sperm, which is the biggest reason for not getting pregnant.

2 .Blockage or narrowing of the fallopian tube also does not lead to pregnancy.

3 .Washing the penis and testicles continuously with hot water also weakens the sperm due to which also pregnancy does not happen.

4 .Excessive smoking and consumption of alcohol by men and women also adversely affects the sexual ability.

5 .The use of excessive contraceptive medicines also causes problems in pregnancy.

6 .Excess obesity and irregular eating is also the biggest reason in pregnancy.

Hope you have got a complete guide to getting pregnant in this article. If you like this information then share it. Thank you.