Health Desk- Inflammation of the lower part of the uterus in the reproductive system is called cervicitis. Eventually this lower part of the uterus passes into the vagina in the female reproductive system in humans. Which in simple words is called uterus.
What is the cause of cervicitis ?
Inflammation in the uterus occurs due to nerve irritation, irritation to cells, infection or injury. It aligns the uterus. Any of several infections, mainly sexually transmitted diseases, can cause hysterectomy. The most common of which are chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma and gonorrhoea. Chlamydia accounts for about 40% of the total cases. Less common causes of cervicitis are trichomoniasis (Trichomonas vaginalis) and genital herpes. In addition to STDs, causes of cervicitis include allergies, bacterial imbalances, irritation caused by injury or burns, tampons, hormonal imbalances and even cancer or its treatment (radiation therapy).
What are the symptoms of cervicitis ?
Some cases of cervicitis in women may be symptomatic. However, in most cases, symptoms are present and include:
1. Persistence of brown or white vaginal discharge which may or may not have an odor.
Vaginal bleeding under certain conditions eg. during or after sex
2. Pain During Sex
3.Back Pain
4. Difficulty or pain during urination
5.Fever or pain in the abdomen in rare cases.
What is the treatment for cervicitis ?
There is no general form of treatment for cervicitis. Treatment may not be required in those cases. Where the cause is not a sexually transmitted infection. When infection is suspected, the main aim of treatment is to remove the infection. It is obstructing the spread of the baby in the fallopian tubes and uterus or in case of pregnancy.
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The medical prescription issued by your doctor will depend on the organism, which is causing the infection. This may include antibiotics, antifungal drugs or antiviral drugs. Cryosurgery is a procedure that uses freezing temperatures to freeze abnormal cells in the uterus. Can also be done by your doctor. In severe cases where there is damage to the cervical cells, your doctor may apply silver nitrate (destroy the abnormal cells).
Your doctor may also recommend your partner for treatment, so as to prevent recurrence of the disease and sex should be avoided for as long as the process is going on. If you are tested to be HIV positive, then treatment is mandatory. Also having a uterus makes you more likely to get the virus from an HIV-positive partner.
Note- This article has been written for educational purpose. Consult a qualified doctor for more details if symptoms occur. Thank you.
